International Journal of Advanced Research and Development

Authors
Dr. Baljeet Singh, Dr. Jasbir Arora, Dr. Gurvir Singh, Amanjot Singh, Sonam Chadgal

Abstract
Adolescence is a transition period characterized by rapid physical, social, emotional and cognitive growth. There are significant changes in body and mind of adolescents. During adolescence, changes in pubertal hormones play fundamental role to attain sexual maturity. During this period skeletal maturity is achieved due to changes in body fat composition. Adolescents undergo considerable changes at psychological, social and cognitive levels to assess and solve the complex situations. They desire to become independent thereby leading to conflicts with the parents. They expand their bonds with the peers and try to establish their identity in the society. It is a crucial stage of development when socio-emotional problems may inhibit the overall growth of an individual. Therefore, it is essential that parents, teachers and health care providers should have a deep understanding of the different developmental stages of adolescents.